Eco and Bio Archive

The study used machine-learning to analyze more than 700,000 Landsat images to map changing global distribution of intertidal areas over a 30-year period.

New insights on how vegetation phenology in urban and surrounding areas respond to urbanization.

Learn more about this rather unusual seasonal and semi-arid cloud forest.

Scientists are now able to determine what penguins are eating from space.

This research identified the Delmarva as an area of significant salt marsh loss over the last three decades.

There is evidence of oyster reefs driving estuary-scale detention of freshwater in the Suwannee Sound.

Across the Great Basin from 1984-2016, shrub and grass vegetation are declining.

USGS scientists are working with the Landsat-based NLCD shrubland dataset to help land managers restore native sagebrush landscapes.

Stanford research shows the drying trend in Canada’s Peace-Athabasca Delta is linked to the long-term decline in populations of the semi-aquatic muskrat.

The patterns of large-scale tropical deforestation endure across landscapes, even after more than a half-century of tropical rainforest expansion and growth.

Researchers have succeeded in producing distribution maps for a selection of important tropical tree species in Peruvian lowland Amazonia.

Australian researchers have used Landsat imagery to map coastal habitats critical to threatened and migratory species in northern Australia.

This project used Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 data to create land use maps to analyze change in riparian case study areas.

A Landsat 8 image of the Suwannee River meeting the Gulf of Mexico took first place in this year’s Envisioning Science image competition held by NC State.

A mapmaking app that can fast-track large-scale ecosystem analysis from months to minutes.

New research from EROS on dryland phenology, is poised to aid land managers’ fight against invasive, fire-prone species that wreak havoc on native landscapes.

A new, highly accurate, automated way to detect clouds and their shadows from satellite images over unusually cloudy places.

This is the first study to document more than three decades of land and water changes across Alaska.

Using a quarter century of Landsat data, geospatial researchers have mapped and modeled how vegetation responds to water availability across the entire Murray-Darling Basin.

Annual maps of the lower-48 United States produced from Landsat satellite data illustrate how these dynamic systems changed from 1986-2010.

Patrick Hostert from the University of Berlin discusses the value of Landsat’s long archive to studying phenology.

Last spring, NASA researchers flew over the Everglades and Puerto Rico to measure how mangroves and rainforests grow and evolve over time, then hurricanes Irma and Maria struck.

NASA satellites are helping Wisconsin develop a clearer picture of its diverse and abundant fauna.

A new program uses Landsat satellite data to automatically categorize what’s on the ground more accurately than other land cover products.

Tropical peatland can be mapped accurately using freely-available remote sensing data and open source software.

Kelp forests are beautiful but fragile habitats for a wide array of plant and animal species.

The area of mangrove wetlands around the world has been declining over recent decades.

Learn more about the huge citizen science kelp mapping endeavor called Floating Forests.

A method for mapping coral reefs or other benthic habitats over time.

Ways to better estimate the greenhouse gas contributions of wetlands.

Quantifying the impact of historic land-use and hydroclimatic variability on landscape connectivity dynamics across Australia’s breadbasket.

This study examined Landsat satellite data from the past 30 years to track broad land cover change in the Chobe district of Northern Botswana.

High levels of residential abandonment and unchecked vegetation growth in low-income neighborhoods are strong indicators of mosquito prevalence. Higher income neighborhoods are also susceptible to mosquito-borne disease due to the presence of […]

In the first study of its kind, researchers from the University of Maine have demonstrated that Landsat 8 satellite data can be used to find locations where oysters farms should thrive.

Burned Area Emergency Response teams—one of most important parts of wildfires that you’ve probably never heard of.

MAPPPD is the first free, open-access Antarctic decision support system that integrates remotely sensed inputs, such as Landsat 7 images and MODIS sea ice data, to provide an assessment of Adélie and other penguin species across the frozen continent.

Using 28 years of Landsat data, an Australian research team has created a continent-wide intertidal zone extent map for the whole of the Australian coast.

Drought and reduced seasonal flooding of wetlands and farm fields threaten a globally important stopover site for tens of thousands of migratory shorebirds in California’s Sacramento Valley, a new Duke University-led study shows.

Approximately 345,000 or fewer chimpanzees remain in the wild, according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, a substantial decline from the more than two million that existed a hundred years ago.

Documenting and protecting wetlands has become crucial to the eight states and two Canadian provinces thronging the Great Lakes.

The hardwood swamp along the Apalachicola River is slowly replaced by bottomland hardwood forest.

A near real-time water resources tracking and decision-support system for the Central Valley of California.

From the Arctic to the Mojave Desert, terrestrial and marine habitats are quickly changing. Satellites are particularly well-suited to observe habitat transformation and help scientists forecast what animals might do next.

Louisiana’s coastal marshes are responding to climate change.

Mangrove expansion has been observed in some subtropical locations around the world.

Scientists at the University of Georgia’s Marine Institute at Sapelo Island have found that the amount of vegetation along the Georgia coast has declined significantly in the last 30 years, spurring concerns about the overall health of marshland […]

In western North America, mountain pine beetles infest and ravage thousands of acres of forest lands. Landsat satellites bear witness to the onslaught in a way that neither humans nor most other satellites can.

Since record keeping began in 1860, no period has been drier for southeastern Australia than the decade-long Millennium Drought. The lack of rain between 1997 and 2009 led to livestock losses, crop failures, and percentage drops in the Australian GDP.

NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey’s Landsat satellite images over the past three decades showed that the severe drought periods recorded since the 1980s have not slowed rapid tree and shrub growth, especially on steep slopes burned recently by […]

The BirdReturns program, created by The Nature Conservancy of California, is an effort to provide “pop-up habitats” for some of the millions of shorebirds, such as sandpipers and plovers, that migrate each year from their summer breeding grounds […]